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Writer's pictureDr. Girija Wagh

Universal HIV Testing: A Vital Step for Women Planning Conception or Pregnant




As a gynaecologist with 34 years of experience, I have witnessed countless moments of joy and concern in the lives of my patients. One particular story stands out, reminding me of the critical importance of universal HIV testing for women planning conception or already pregnant.

 

A few years ago, a young woman named Priya came to my clinic, excited and nervous about her pregnancy. She had been trying to conceive for years and was over the moon when she finally succeeded. However, during her routine prenatal check-up, I suggested an HIV test. Priya was taken aback, insisting that she had no risk factors and felt perfectly healthy. Despite her initial hesitation, she agreed to the test.

 

The results came back positive. Priya was devastated, but I assured her that early detection was a blessing. With the right treatment, she could protect herself and her baby. We immediately started her on antiretroviral therapy (ART), and I connected her with a support group for emotional and psychological support. Today, Priya is a proud mother to a healthy baby girl, and her story is a testament to the power of early detection and intervention.

 

This experience reinforced my belief in the necessity of universal HIV testing for all women planning conception or already pregnant. HIV can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding, but with proper medical care, the risk of transmission can be significantly reduced.


 

 

 In India, we have made remarkable progress in the fight against HIV/AIDS.


 

The National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) has been instrumental in reducing new infections and providing access to ART for those living with HIV.



However, there is still work to be done. According to the latest reports, over 2.5 million people are living with HIV in India, and the fight against stigma and discrimination continues.


 

On World AIDS Day 2024, the theme "Take the Rights Path: My Health, My Right" emphasizes the importance of healthcare access and the empowerment of individuals in managing their health.



This message resonates deeply with me as I advocate for universal HIV testing for women planning conception or already pregnant. It is not just about preventing transmission; it is about ensuring that every woman has the right to a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby.


I urge all healthcare providers to include HIV testing as a routine part of prenatal care. By doing so, we can detect the virus early, provide timely treatment, and support women through their journey. Let us break the silence surrounding HIV/AIDS and create an environment where women feel empowered to seek information and services without fear of judgment.


Together, we can make a difference. Let's ensure that every woman has the opportunity to experience the joy of motherhood without the shadow of HIV.

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