It can be concerning to bleed while pregnant. There are a variety of causes for spotting or bleeding during pregnancy. Some of them are serious, while others aren't. Get in touch with your healthcare provider so they can identify the reason of your bleeding and suggest a course of action.
What’s the difference between bleeding and spotting?
Anytime, from the moment you become pregnant to just before delivering, you may bleed or discover. Light bleeding is spotting. It occurs when your undergarments has several blood clots on it. The blood from spotting is so thin that it wouldn't cover a panty liner. When you are bleeding, the blood flow is heavier to the point where you require a panty liner or pad to prevent your clothing and underwear from becoming stained.
How common is bleeding during early pregnancy?
15 to 25 out of every 100 pregnancies experience first trimester bleeding. One to two weeks after conception, when the fertilised egg implants in the lining of the uterus, light bleeding or spotting may happen. Because more blood vessels are developing in this region, the cervix may bleed more often during pregnancy. It is usual to experience spotting or light bleeding after sex, a Pap test, or a pelvic exam.
What problems can cause bleeding later in pregnancy?
Common issues like cervix inflammation or growths might result in minor bleeding later in pregnancy. A more alarming symptom is heavy bleeding. A placenta issue could be the cause of heavy bleeding. Any bleeding may be a symptom of premature labour. Go to the hospital or immediately call your ob-gyn if you experience any bleeding at the end of your pregnancy.
Can bleeding be a sign of preterm labor?
Vaginal bleeding at the end of pregnancy could indicate labour. Preterm labour is defined as labour that begins prior to 37 weeks of pregnancy. There are several indicators of preterm labour, such as:
Increased or irregular vaginal discharge (such as when it turns bloody, mucus-like, or watery)
Lower abdominal pressure or the pelvis
Chronic, dull, and low back pain
Mild stomach pain, either with or without diarrhoea
Regular or frequent, frequently painless contractions or uterine tightening (four times every 20 minutes or eight times an hour for more than 1 hour)
Membranes that have ruptured (your water breaks, either in a gush or a trickle)
The best course of action for your health and the wellbeing of your foetus will determine how preterm labour is handled. Medication may be given in some circumstances. It could be required to deliver the child if preterm labour has advanced too far to be prevented or if there are reasonable grounds the baby should be born sooner than expected.
What actions should you take if you experience bleeding or spotting while pregnant?
If you experience any form of bleeding while pregnant or if you experience these side effects, contact your doctor right away.
Keep track of how much bleeding there is, whether it gets lighter or heavier, and how many pads you are using.
Check the blood's colour. Your physician might want to know. It can be any colour, including brown, black, or deep red.
When bleeding, don't wash away, have coitus, or use a tampon.
At any point throughout pregnancy, dial your doctor's number immediately, or if necessary, head to the emergency department.
1st trimester
The following are some possible reasons of vaginal bleeding during the first trimester:
Ectopic pregnancy
Surgical bleeding
Miscarriage
Uterine pregnancy
Cervical issues, such as an infected or inflamed cervix or growths on the cervix
2nd or 3rd trimester
Possible causes of vaginal bleeding during the second or third trimester include:
Preterm labor
Miscarriage
Uterine rupture
Placental abruption
Placenta previa
Incompetent cervix
Problems with the cervix
How are bleeding and spotting treated?
Your course of action will depend on what is causing your bleeding, which may require testing and a medical examination. Rest is the most common kind of treatment for bleeding or spotting. Your physician might also advise treatments like:
Take a break from your work and rest your feet for a while.
To prevent your kid from Rh illness, you might need medication. When your blood and the baby's blood are incompatible or, to put it another way, cannot fuse together, Rh disorder occurs. This illness has the potential to result in serious issues, including child death.
Stay away from sex, douche, and tampons.
A hospital stay or surgery can be necessary if you have heavy bleeding.
Therefore, one should not panic if they face such a situation but rather inform and update their doctor. The doctor will attend to your needs and provide the finest care possible. Don't wait to solve your issue if you have any severe discomfort; instead, choose to do it right away.
How can I stop my bleeding when pregnant at home?
It's advisable to always follow by the advice given to you by your doctor after an examination. They will typically advise getting more sleep. It can also beneficial to refrain from engaging in strenuous exercise or lifting heavy objects. A panty liner can also be used to stop bleeding.
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